What does a physiatrist do?
A physiatrist is a medical doctor trained in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Physiatrists diagnose and treat conditions of the nerves, muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons, and pain from injury or illness. Treatment centers on restoring function, and often combines rehabilitation, medicines and, when appropriate, injections, coordinated with physical therapists and other physicians.
Conditions a physiatrist may evaluate
- Back and neck pain, including pain that spreads into an arm or leg
- Joint pain, such as knee, hip and shoulder pain
- Sports, work and car accident injuries
- Nerve problems such as numbness, tingling or weakness
- Recovery of strength and movement after an injury or procedure
How a physiatrist differs from other doctors
- Orthopedic surgeon: treats bone and joint problems and performs surgery. A physiatrist treats many of the same problems without surgery, and refers to a surgeon when surgery may help.
- Physical therapist: leads your exercise and hands-on rehabilitation. A physiatrist is a physician who diagnoses, prescribes and directs the overall plan, often together with a physical therapist.
- Pain medicine specialist: some physiatrists also complete training in pain medicine and perform image-guided injections.
What to expect at the first visit
The physiatrist asks about your symptoms, what you can and can't do, and your goals, then examines you. They may review imaging or order tests. Together you agree on a plan, which may include physical therapy, medicines, injections or a referral to another specialist.
Our physiatrist
Eduardo José Otero Loperena, MD is board-certified in physical medicine and rehabilitation and is an interventional pain medicine specialist at Specialty Medical Center. Physical therapy, pain management and spine care are part of the same practice, so the plan can be coordinated in one place.
Common questions
Is a physiatrist a real doctor?
Yes. A physiatrist is a physician (MD or DO) who has completed medical school and residency training in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
Do I need a referral to see a physiatrist?
It depends on your insurance plan. Some plans require a referral from your primary care doctor. Our team can check your coverage before your visit.
Does a physiatrist do surgery?
No. Physiatrists treat without surgery. If surgery might help, they refer you to a surgeon and can help with rehabilitation before and after.
